The architect and designer Marcel Breuer is considered the inventor of modern steel furniture. Marcel Breuer Thanks to the innovative aluminium, tubular steel and plywood pieces he designed first at the Bauhaus in 1920s Germany and then as an émigré in 1930s Switzerland and England, Marcel Breuer (1902-1981) is best known as one of the early 20th century's most influential furniture designers. Three years after designing his iconic Wassily Chair, which is believed to be the first bent tubular steel chair design, Marcel Breuer created the Cesca Chair (1928). A muscular concrete stack amidst the stately homes of Manhattan’s Upper East Side, the Whitney imposes itself on the neighborhood, an architectural statement as challenging as the work housed inside. Breuer has emerged as bold innovator, constantly experimenting with new forms, adopting newly developed technology and materials in order to create a masterwork complimenting the industrial age. Breuer answered the call. Exposed pipes and steel staircases provide a streamlined look, while towering glass windows magnify the grandeur of the churning Atlantic Ocean below. The Gropius Network Always a Part of the Present. In honor of the 100th anniversary of the Bauhaus, we are introducing Marcel Breuer’s iconic Cesca chair with new bar and counter stools as well as a split upholstery option on all models. Koerfer House (with Herbert Beckhard), Moscia, Tessin, Switzerland 1963-6, Stillman House III (with Tician Papachristou), Litchfield, Connecticut 1972-74. During the post-war period, the Harvard Five architects turned a Connecticut suburb into a Modernist testing ground, presenting stylish visions of how the era’s insatiable construction boom could look. Though he created many pieces of furniture in his time, the Wassily chair is his most iconic piece. Free shipping for many products! Marcel Adios Breuer ( BROY-ər; 21 May 1902 – 1 July 1981), was a Hungarian-born modernist architect, and furniture designer. Prior to that, Hull designed more than 100 sustainable schools in Afghanistan during his four years with the Peace Corps. This house was Breuer’s first entry into the "Canaan canon," and it struck quite the chord, literally pushing the boundaries of cantilevered construction. Its Brutalist facade and bold geometry, suspended above the countryside near Nice, speak to the rationality and cold calculation of his client, the computing giant. Breuer left his stamp on the facade of the main building, the Y-shaped "three-pointed star," creating soaring concrete shapes that would be a signature of his public works for decades to come. Marcel Breuer was most famous for his original and highly influential use of tubular steel in his designs. Decades later, guests are still stopping by to explore this inspired Gropius/Breuer collaboration. The B3 Wassily Chair is widely considered to be his most well-known furniture design; inspired by the lightness of his new bicycle, Breuer used steel tubing which later became known as his greatest innovation in furniture design. Marcel Breuer was a Hungarian designer and architect who moved with and beyond the Bauhaus school of design. Be the first to see our latest home tours, design news, and more. Vegesack, Alexander von & Mathias Remmele (2003): Marcel Breuer. In the coming decades, his work with students and future luminaries such as Philip Johnson and Paul Randolph, as well as his own series of private residences and monumental public commissions, helped many appreciate and understand a new way of designing. As influential as the design and aesthetic proved to be, the home’s environmentally conscious construction—including a green roof and an energy conservation system that used water from the indoor pool to heat and cool the house—showcased just how far ahead of the game the Bauhaus duo was at the time. A more useful work is a collection of Breuer's designs and projects, Marcel Breuer: Buildings and Projects, … The Robinson house is an example of his most innovative binuclear houses. These classic bar stools and chairs have a functional design that works well in both your home or office. The original design is a wood frame with caning available in four wood finishes. Marcel Breuer: New Buildings and Projects (1970) by Tician Papachristou discusses Breuer's late work and has selections from his writings and opinions. Breuer was a student and subsequently a master carpenter at the Bauhaus in the early 1920s. 15% Off All Classics. Free Delivery on All Furniture. The famous Wassily Chair by Marcel Breuer is precisely one of these, the first ever chair to feature a bent-steel frame. There's a certain majesty to the bell tower greeting the faithful, a massive panel supported by a curvaceous stand. His design for the hotel and village played with snow and sun, supposedly including diamond-shaped facades that reflected the light. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for GERMANY BLACK PRINT 1998 DESIGN MARCEL BREUER VASSILY CHAIR WAGENFELD RARE z3379 at the best online prices at eBay! Marcel Breuer sitting on Model B3 Wassily Chair, 1925-26. He also worked for the New York office of Marcel Breuer, then joined Miller at Rhone Iredale in Vancouver before launching their own practice. His Wassily chair is the most iconic. Marcel Breuer was born in the city of Pécs, Hungary, in 1902 and grew up to be an ambitious, adventurous young man. A collaboration between Breuer and Walter Gropius, the 12,000-square-foot home for a Pittsburgh industrialist and engineer was a synthesis of stone, rich wood paneling, and curves, furnished in custom Breuer furniture. More articles on this topic. That Breuer then follows it up with the church itself, with a massive wall of hexagonal stained glass and concrete tresses, makes this a classic.  Marcel Lajos Breuer 22 May 1902 – 1 July 1981), was a Hungarian-born modernist, architect and furniture designer. When designer and architect Marcel Breuer left Europe in the 1930s to teach architecture at Harvard and start his own practice, it served as a catalyst for the spread of Modernist design, a bend in the road as fortuitous and influential as the curved steel joints in his famous tubular steel furniture. Known as Lajkó to his friends, he left his hometown at just 18 years old and received a scholarship to attend the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. As a young student at the Bauhaus Weimar, Breuer, who was Hungarian by birth, caught the eye with various furniture designs inspired by the Dutch De Stijl group. A champion of the modern movement and protégé of Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius, Marcel Breuer is equally celebrated for his achievements in architecture and furniture. At the Bauhaus he designed the Wassily Chair and the Cesca Chair which is “among the 10 most important chairs of the 20th century.” The Robinson house is an example of his most innovative binuclear houses. © 2021 Dwell Life, Inc. All rights reserved. In 1950, Abbot Baldwin Dworschak solicited forward-thinking designs from leading architects to remake his Minnesota church and create a monument to the service of God. Dwell spoke with the current owner, who said the compact-yet-open floor plan results in a "liberating" living experience. In the early 1950s, she and her husband, George Neumann, hired her friend the celebrated architect Marcel Breuer to design a 3,200-square-foot home on almost 3.5 acres on the Hudson River. Concept. An Architectural Record article from the time gushed that "the irresistible appeal of the cantilever is here developed to the ultimate degree. His minimalist cantilevered S 32 and S 64 chairs, and the B 3, or Wassily Chair, continue to be well known. Educated at the Bauhaus, where he created a series of influential new furniture pieces and became a protege of Walter Gropius, Breuer brought an impressive sense of material to bear on his projects. Further Reading on Marcel Breuer. When designer and architect Marcel Breuer left Europe in the 1930s to teach architecture at Harvard and start his own practice, it served as a catalyst for the spread of Modernist design, a bend in the road as fortuitous and influential as the curved steel joints in his famous tubular steel furniture. His steel tube furniture brought 20th century modernism to the masses, but his bold use of precast concrete enabled … Breuer was a student and subsequently a master carpenter at the Bauhaus in the early 1920s. Marcel Breuer is famous for his tubular steel furniture, yet his real interest was architecture. The granite exterior, ascending edges and upside-down windows, initially seen as pushy and gauche, are now recognized as inspired and grandiose. When this minimalist, L-shaped modern structure was first erected on the Massachusetts coastline, neighbors said it "looked like the ladies’ wing at Alcatraz," according to the original resident, John Hagerty. Ubiquitous but never boring, the Cesca chair has defined casual elegance in the dining room since 1928. Design und Architektur, Weil am Rhein. The designer and architect, Marcel Breuer (1902 - 1981) can be regarded as one of the most influential and important designers of the 20th century. Droste, Magdalena & Manfred Ludewig (1992): Marcel Breuer Design, Cologne. Marcel Breuer was a renowned Hungarian-American architect, ranked among the most influential architects and scholars of the 20 th century. Tokyo: A.D. A. Edita Tokyo, 1977. The Bauhaus designer’s modern vision helped post-war American building see the future.