For a look at other angles on politics and finances, check out these 20 comically candid cartoons about money and politics. Cox represented Ohio in the United States House of Representatives for two terms from 1909 to 1913, and resigned after winning election as Governor of Ohio. 5. Nevertheless, his campaign slogan was “Let’s Get Another Deck”—a reference to the New Deal by way of a deck of cards. As governor, Cox introduced a series of progressive reforms and supported Woodrow Wilson's handling of World War I and its aftermath. [8] He introduced direct primaries and municipal home rule, started educational and prison reforms, and streamlined the budget and tax processes. It was then that Taft’s team deployed his slogan, “It’s Nothing but Fair to Leave Taft in the Chair.” According to Kaplan, Taft was convinced of the idea that he was disliked by the electorate. Lockheed Martin. If this tickles you, take a look at the funniest joke told by 23 U.S. presidents. 20 comically candid cartoons about money and politics. Even though being reelected in 1940 would put Roosevelt in his third term, Ashurst uttered the words that became a campaign slogan when faced with the political alternative. One of the rarest and most expensive campaign buttons is one featuring 1920 Democratic presidential candidate James Cox and his running mate Franklin D. Roosevelt with their slogan … JOHN COX for California Solutions, Not Excuses Join the Movement Join the Movement FIRST NAME First Last Email Donate Paid for by John Cox for Governor 2022, Inc. Sure, you may have known about the 1948 cover of the Tribune, but what about these U.S. presidential trivia questions everyone gets wrong? Prohibition was all the rage in 1920, much to the dismay of Democratic nominee James M. Cox, who believed making alcohol illegal only benefited criminals and bootleggers. In 1894, Cox became an assistant to Middletown businessman Paul J. Sorg who was elected to U.S. Congress, and spent three formative years in Washington, D.C. Sorg helped Cox to acquire the struggling Dayton Evening News, and Cox, after renaming it into the Dayton Daily News, turned it by 1900 into a successful afternoon newspaper outperforming competing ventures. It was constructed in the classical French-Renaissance style with six bedrooms, six bathrooms, two tennis courts, a billiards room and an in-ground swimming pool. Harding's opponent James Cox was opposed to Prohibition. Cox retired from public office after the 1920 presidential election to focus on his media conglomerate, which expanded into several cities. What was the provocative negative slogan he used against his opponent? New York Governor Thomas Dewey is most closely associated with the iconic photo of Harry S. Truman on November 2, 1948, holding up a copy of the Chicago Tribune incorrectly announcing, “Dewey Defeats Truman.” But that wasn’t Dewey’s first defeat in a presidential election. He died at Trailsend in 1957 after a series of strokes. “He hated being on the campaign trail, he always wanted to be golfing in his free time, he didn’t like working very much,” she told The History Channel. He promised to introduce national collective bargaining legislation and pledged his support to the Volstead Act. The patched-up elephant in the next stall offers only platitudes, promises, and criticism. Picture: PA / LBC He rounded them up in order: Brexit in six acts "Take back control" A great slogan until you ask what it means. Though it worked in 1976, Carter lost his bid for reelection against actor-turned-politician Ronald Reagan by a significant margin. Cox conducted an activist campaign visiting 36 states and delivering 394 speeches mainly focusing on domestic issues, to the displeasure of the Wilsonians, who pictured the election "as a referendum on the League of Nations. When Alfred Landon ran against Democratic incumbent president Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1936, he had his work cut out for him. I think the best campaign slogan in history was Grover Cleveland's in 1884, "James, James, James G. Blaine, the Continental Liar from the State of Maine. [6] Cox supported the internationalist policies of Woodrow Wilson and reluctantly supported US entry into the League of Nations.[10][11]. 1840 William Henry Here are 13 of the strangest liquor laws in America. 1860 Abraham Lincoln - Vote Yourself a Farm 1900 William McKinley - A Full Dinner Pail 1916 Woodrow Wilson - He Kept Us out of War 1924 Calvin Coolidge - Keep Cool with Coolidge 1928 [6][26] His son James M. Cox Jr., who took over the business after his death, was chairman of Cox Enterprises and Cox Broadcasting Corporation in Atlanta. In December 1939, he purchased the Atlanta Georgian and Journal, just a week before that city hosted the premiere of Gone with the Wind. Republican challenger John James frequently uses the “service before self” line and includes it on the front page of his website as a campaign slogan. "Cox and Cocktails" makes sense as a political slogan if you know that Harding was running against James Cox who was opposed to Prohibition. And despite rumors, Harding’s wife did not poison him. Media Contact: Victor Cooper 404-670-0693 victor.cooper@cox.com 1. In 1915, Cox built a home near those of industrialists Charles Kettering and Edward Deeds in what later became Kettering, Ohio where he lived for four decades. When New York Governor Alfred E. Smith ran for president as the Democratic nominee in 1928, he did so as a “Wet” candidate—meaning that he supported the repeal of Prohibition. everything you need to get out and vote in 2020. Portrait of Governor James M. Cox who served three, two year terms as Governor from 1913-1915 and 1917-1921. Neither did his anti-Prohibition stance among the white, rural, Protestant South, and Midwest, which were overwhelmingly dry, Mental Floss reports. That came in 1944, when he ran against Franklin Delano Roosevelt, in his third bid for reelection. And while you’re here, check out these 14 timeless Abraham Lincoln quotes. Getting ready to cast your ballot this year? [6] After his parents divorced, he moved with his mother in 1886 to Middletown, where he started a journalistic apprenticeship at the Middletown Weekly Signal published by John Q. Baker. Cox is credited with words, "If there is anything in the theory of reincarnation of the soul then in my next assignment, if I be given the right of choice, I will ask for the aroma of printers ink."[7]. By 1939, his media empire extended from Dayton to Miami. This slogan appears to be a tactic Harding’s campaign used to paint Cox as a cocktail-sipping, alcohol-tolerating guy. [17]:389 This deal included radio station WSB, which joined his previous holdings, WHIO in Dayton and WIOD in Miami, to give him, "'air' from the Great Lakes on the north to Latin America on the south. Cox was born on a farm near the tiny Butler County, Ohio village of Jacksonburg, the youngest son of Gilbert Cox and Eliza Andrew; he had six siblings. In 1908, he ran for Congress as a Democrat and was elected. In his inaugural Harding announced that the United States would not be entangled in European affairs; he emphasized this determination by concluding a separate peace with Germany in 1921.…. As antagonizing and borderline violent as it may sound today, the idea behind Franklin Pierce’s campaign slogan, “We Polked You in ’44, We Shall Pierce you in ’52,” had more to do with name recognition than any type of swordplay. A capable and well-liked progressive reformer, Cox was nominated for the presidency by the Democratic Party at the 1920 Democratic convention in San Francisco defeating A. Mitchell Palmer and William Gibbs McAdoo on the 44th ballot.[13]. GOP campaign manager Will Hays spent some $8.1 million, nearly four times the money Cox's campaign spent. But Carter has kept busy since leaving office, including working with Habitat for Humanity. Visit the Presidential Campaign Slogans page for slogans from other years. The public had grown weary of the turmoil of the Wilson years and eagerly accepted Harding's call for a "return to normalcy." Every editorial product is independently selected, though we may be compensated or receive an affiliate commission if you buy something through our links. Retrieved September 11, 2012. The presidential election of 1956 was a rematch between the candidates who ran against each other four years prior: Republican incumbent Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Democratic challenger Adlai Stevenson. At this point, the Civil War was in full swing, and while it can be hard for us today to imagine a scenario today where Lincoln was defeated in the election, it was an outcome he was concerned about. Here’s everything you need to get out and vote in 2020. This was thanks, in part, to the support Taft received from Teddy Roosevelt, the popular outgoing president. Democratic nominee James M. Cox (1879–1957) continued Wilson’s push to join the "Reannexation of Texas and Reoccupation of Oregon" – James K. Polk, drawing attention to his stand on Texas annexa… [20] He is interred in the Woodland Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio. When he was seventy-six, Cox published his memoir, Journey through My Years (1946). While Cox is one of the more obscure 20th century major party presidential nominees he did have the distinction of having Franklin D. Roosevelt as he vice presidential running mate. Given that Franklin Delano Roosevelt ran for president—and won—four times, he had his fair share of campaign slogans, but official (like “Happy Days Are Here Again”) and unofficial. 2. in the White House." Well, maybe perfect isn’t always the right word for it, but memorable, if nothing else—some even border on hilarious. When millions of people are counting on you. Unfortunately for Smith, his working-class roots on the Lower East Side of New York City didn’t play well outside the five boroughs. In 1920 he was the Democratic candidate for President, but lost the election to fellow Ohioan Warren G. Harding. Learn about his favorite build. There are many good ones to chose from. 1844 James Polk - 54–40 or Fight! Moderation in the pursuit of justice is virtue,'” Simon Topping, PhD., associate professor of United States history at the University of Plymouth wrote in 2016. Goldwater (or at least his campaign) was a big fan of gimmicky wordplay and merchandise, including buttons that read “Au H20” (Au = gold; H20 = water), and his slogan, “In Your Heart, You Know He’s Right.” And according to Margaret Kaplan, an editorial assistant at Apollo Publishers who worked on Words to Win By, a book on campaign slogans, Goldwater had five other slogans he was trying out. But this wouldn’t be the last we heard from Cox’s running mate, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Of the four men on both tickets, all but Cox would ultimately become president: Harding won and was succeeded by his running mate, Calvin Coolidge, after Harding had died in office, and Roosevelt would be elected president in 1932. "I'm just wild about Harry" – 1948 U.S. presidential slogan of Harry S. Truman, taken from a 1921 popular song title written by Noble Sissle and Eubie Blake "Pour it on 'em, Harry!" Harding’s platform offered an antidote for the sense of upheaval among Americans in the aftermath of World War I and in response to a flu pandemic, race riots, and other events. The James M. Cox Dayton International Airport, more commonly referenced simply as Dayton International Airport, was named for Cox as well. James Middleton Cox (March 31, 1870 – July 15, 1957) was the 46th and 48th Governor of Ohio, a two-term U.S. Representative from Ohio, and the Democratic nominee for President of the United States at the 1920 presidential election. At this point, FDR had enacted several components of the New Deal—designed to get Americans back to work during the Great Depression—and his first bid for reelection was, in a way, a referendum on these new policies. James M. Cox once said, “The Lord never gave me enough sense to sidestep anything.” The comment was in reference to his campaign for governor of Ohio in 1916 — two years after he’d been voted out of the same office — but it held true in many facets of the Butler County native’s life. Cox opposed Prohibition. The electorate wants a presidential candidate with a plan, but this may not have been what the voters in the 1852 election had in mind. funniest joke told by 23 U.S. presidents. Cox claimed that teaching German was "a distinct menace to Americanism, and part of a plot formed by the German government to make the school children loyal to it. Cox spoke in support of Americanization to increase the immigrant population's loyalty to the United States. Though Ashurst and FDR were from the same party, the senator previously backed a proposed constitutional amendment which would limit presidents to serving one six-year term. Chances are if people know one thing about Jimmy Carter (other than the fact that he was a one-term U.S. president) it’s that he was a peanut farmer from Georgia. Media in category "James M. Cox presidential campaign, 1920" The following 28 files are in this category, out of 28 total. His descendants through his two daughters by Blair, Anne and Barbara, were major shareholders in Cox Enterprises. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer). You can count on us. His first marriage to Mayme Simpson Harding lasted from 1893 to 1912, and ended in divorce. 13 vintage campaign posters that will take you back. "54-40 or fight" – James K. Polk, highlighting his position on resolving the Oregon Territory boundary dispute with the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom. Here are 15 other presidential mysteries that were never solved. His campaign team attempted to appeal to the gut instincts of American voters with the slogan: "In your heart, you know he's right." From whistle-stop tours to the theatrics of debates, the major parties have been selling their presidential candidates since the country was founded. Hays used national advertising in a major way (with advice from adman Albert Lasker ). "[17]:387, He continued to be involved in politics, and in 1932, 1936, 1940, and 1944, Cox supported and campaigned for the presidential candidacies of his former running mate Franklin D. Roosevelt, unlike the other losing Democratic presidential candidates of the time John W. Davis and Al Smith. A key component of that strategy is having the perfect campaign slogan. Johnson won by a landslide. Think campaign slogans are not important? [7] In 1905, foretelling his future media conglomerate, Cox acquired the Springfield Press-Republic published in Springfield, Ohio, and renamed it, the Springfield Daily News. And for even more election nostalgia, check out these 13 vintage campaign posters that will take you back. [27][31] His daughter Helen died in 1921 and her husband Daniel Joseph Mahoney was president of Cox Newspapers. The 1908 election saw Republican William Howard Taft defeat Democrat William Jennings Bryan in his third attempt at running for president. But his campaign slogan -- “Return to Normalcy” -- could just as well have been adopted by Biden, the former vice president, who often says he’ll return the … James Cox Campaign Speech from 1920 by Retro Campaigns published on 2012-02-20T08:25:32Z 1920 Democratic presidential candidate James M. Cox recorded a speech during the campaign, accusing the Republicans of failing to acknowledge Democratic President Woodrow Wilson's role in America's success in World War I. National Archives and Records Administration. Cox Communications is the largest division of Cox Enterprises, a family-owned business founded in 1898 by Governor James M. Cox. No one, that is, except his close friend and political manager, Harry Daugherty, the wealthy corporate lawyer and lobbyist from Ohio. One of the catchiest slogans to appear on a campaign button came during the 1940 election, and read: “Better a Third Termer Than a Third Rater.” But this wasn’t the work of a politically savvy wordsmith: it was actually a statement made by Senator Henry Ashurst, a Democrat from Arizona regarding his feelings on voting for the Republican candidate, Wendell Willkie, in the presidential election. Born and raised in Ohio, Cox began his career as a newspaper copy reader before becoming an assistant to Congressman Paul J. Sorg. The electorate at the time kept looking for new people to solve the country’s evolving problems, and prior to 1864, the last incumbent to be reelected was Andrew Jackson in 1832. It worked, and Pierce defeated the Whig nominee, General Winfield Scott. Cox's running mate was future president, then-Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt. [6] He married Margaretta Parker Blair in 1917 and she survived him. Senator Warren G. Harding of Marion. "1920 Presidential Election Results". Dr. Elizabeth Yuko is a bioethicist and writer specializing in health and the intersection of bioethics and popular culture. The presidential campaign of 1920 was a race between Republican Senator Warren G. Harding, a newspaper editor from Ohio, and Democratic Governor James Cox, another newspaper editor from Ohio. James Monroe: James Monroe was the fifth U.S. president who served from 1817 to 1825 during the height of the Era of Good Feelings. Even though Smith himself didn’t flaunt his Wet position, his supporters did, and came up with the slogan “Vote for Al Smith and Make Your Wet Dreams Come True.” Want to learn more about Prohibition? [9], During World War I, Cox encouraged voluntary cooperation between business, labor, and government bodies. One of Harding's slogans was "Return to normalcy." Do Not Sell My Personal Information – CA Residents. He presided over a wide range of measures such as laying the foundation of Ohio's unified highway system, creating no fault workers' compensation system and restricting child labor. He remained active in politics, supporting Roosevelt's campaigns and attending the 1933 London Economic Conference. He refocused local news, increased national, international and sports news coverage based on Associated Press wire service, published timely market quotes with stock-exchange, grain and livestock tables, and introduced several innovations including photo-journalistic approach to news coverage, suburban columns, book serializations and McClure's Saturday magazine supplement inserts, among others. For a campaign slogan in 1920, Cox would use "Peace. 13 of the strangest liquor laws in America. The Cox Fine Arts Building at the Ohio Expo Center and State Fair in Columbus, Ohio, is named in honor of Cox. Source (Electoral Vote): "Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996". We recommend our users to update the browser. Though this may sound more like something you’d find written on a souvenir kitchen towel from a dude ranch gift shop, it’s actually Abraham Lincoln’s slogan from his bid for reelection in 1864. “This one tested the worst out of all of them, but he was so committed to it,” she told The History Channel. U.S. presidential trivia questions everyone gets wrong? This was the Democrats’ attempt to capitalize on the legacy of James Polk—who, like Pierce, started out without being widely known, then went on to become a popular president. Cox practiced a variety of trades throughout his life, being a farmer, reporter, Congressional staff member, newspaper publisher and editor, politician, elected official and finally, a regional media magnate.[32]. [3] Cox was named James Monroe Cox at birth; he was later known as James Middleton Cox, possibly because he spent part of his early years in Middletown, Ohio. "[16], After stepping down from public service, he concentrated on building a large media conglomerate, Cox Enterprises. She is an adjunct professor of ethics at Fordham University and has written for print and online publications including The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Atlantic, Rolling Stone, Salon and Playboy, and has given a TEDX talk on The Golden Girls and bioethics. 11 Best Campaign Slogans Ever Obama's reelection campaign unveiled their new slogan today — "Forward" — to snickers from pundits and conservatives for its similarity to MSNBC's slogan "Lean Forward." Lincoln used his campaign slogan, “Don’t Swap Horses When Crossing Streams,” as his way of asking voters to stick with him during the times of conflict. The year following John F. Kennedy’s assassination, his vice president and predecessor, Lyndon B. Johnson was up for election as the Democratic nominee for president. In 1919, shortly after the Great War ended, Governor Cox backed the Ake Law, introduced by H. Ross Ake, which banned the German language from being taught until the eighth grade, even in private schools. [14][15] Among them was the campaign speech now preserved at the Library of Congress that accused the Republicans of failing to acknowledge that Wilson's successful prosecution of the Great War had, according to Cox, "saved civilization. In 1952, Eisenhower went with the simple, but effective slogan “I Like Ike,” while Stevenson opted for “All the Way with Adlai.” Both continued to use their previous slogans, but Stevenson added a few more to the mix, including “Adlai and Estes—The Bestest,” referring to his running mate Estes Kefauver. [6][26] Cox had six children, three by Mayme Harding, sons James Middleton Jr. and John William and a daughter Helen Harding,[27][28][29][30] a son who died in infancy, and two daughters Anne Beau and Barbara Blair by Margaretta Blair. Cox conducted an activist campaign visiting 36 states and delivering 394 speeches mainly focusing on domestic issues, to the displeasure of the Wilsonians, who pictured the election "as a referendum on the League of Nations." However, Cox would outlive all three men by several years. But come 1912, Roosevelt was back in the race—running for a third term as a member of the Progressive (“Bull Moose”) party. FDR referred to his opponent as “the little man on the wedding cake,” while Dewey posed an existential question to the electorate in the form of his campaign slogan: “Well, Dewey or Don’t We?” Turns out, voters did not. And whether it was this catchy line or Harding’s more widely known plea for a “return to normalcy,” it worked: Harding defeated Cox with 60 percent of the popular vote, and 71 percent of the electoral vote. He was chosen as the Democratic nominee for president on the forty-fourth ballot of the 1920 Democratic National Convention. Retrieved July 31, 2005. – 1948 U.S. presidential campaign Barack Obama would not have been elected if his slogan was "Put B.O. During the campaign, Cox recorded several times for The Nation's Forum, a record label that made voice recordings of American political and civic leaders in 1918-1920. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1909 to 1913 before being elected as Governor of Ohio. In 1918, he welcomed constitutional amendments for Prohibition and woman suffrage. Cox started a crusade against Dayton's Republican boss, Joseph E. Lowes, who used his political clout to profit from government deals. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Your Mission is Ours. A banner from James K. Polk's 1840 campaign has been listed by Heritage Auctions with a minimum bid of $250,000. The Campaign and Election of 1920: No one expected Warren G. Harding to gain the Republican nomination for President when he arrived at the Chicago convention in 1920. And though Landon did eventually criticize the New Deal and Roosevelt, it was more about the implementation of the programs, than the policies themselves. He also confronted John H. Patterson, president of Dayton's National Cash Register Co., revealing facts of antitrust violations and bribery. 1920: Warren G. Harding won election over anti-Prohibitionist James Cox. In 1923 he acquired the Miami Daily News and the Canton Daily News. Nevertheless, his campaign slogan was “Let’s Get Another Deck”—a reference to the New Deal by way of a deck of cards. Stone rated Cox as superior in every way over Harding and claimed that Cox would have made a much better president. James O'Brien rounded up the meaningless Brexit slogans. Harding swamped Cox ( see U.S. presidential election of 1920), and his victory ended all hopes for U.S. membership. The voters in November 1956 did not agree with this statement, casting their ballots to show that they still liked Ike. "I'm just wild about Harry" – 1948 U.S. presidential slogan of Harry S. Truman, taken from a 1921 popular song title written by Noble Sissle and Eubie Blake "Pour it on 'em, Harry!" The purpose of this site is to provide researchers, students, teachers, politicians, journalists, and citizens a complete resource guide to … [19] Cox named the home, Trailsend. Running on a ticket with future President Franklin D. Roosevelt as his running mate, Cox suffered the worst popular vote defeat (a 26.17% margin) in presidential election history[2] as the country accepted Republican nominee Warren G. Harding's call for a "return to normalcy" after the Wilson years. “In responses to charges of extremism, Goldwater channeled the great Roman orator Cicero in his acceptance speech: ‘Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice. Prosperity." Presidential campaigns in the United States are as much about spectacle and showmanship as they are about actual policies—possibly even more so. Mary Simpson Harding Cox Lee May 25, 1893-Jun 23, 1911 Wife Margaretta Parler Blair Cox Sep 15, 1917-Jul 15, 1957 Son Paul Cox 1894-1894 Daughter Helen Harding Cox Mahoney 1896-1921 Son James M. Cox, Jr. 1903-1974 His Republican opponent was Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater, who was widely viewed as a right-wing extremist—including by some in his own party. A trait once used to help him appeal to the masses, Carter and his campaign soon grew tired of the peanut shtick, and adopted a new slogan: “Not Just Peanuts,” to demonstrate to voters that his background and experience extended beyond legumes. [4][5] Cox was educated in a one-room school until the age sixteen. As owner of the Dayton Daily News, Cox introduced several innovations and crusaded against the local Republican Party boss. "[12] Legislation restricting the teaching of foreign languages was declared unconstitutional in Meyer v. Nebraska. Landon, meanwhile, was a liberal Republican who supported various parts of the New Deal and other Democratic initiatives.