Metsä Group builds a new bioproduct mill in Kemi, Finland, Pan Pac invests $13m in new Springer log infeed system, Record-High Lumber Prices are Hammering Housing Affordability, Invitation to a launch event of new PONSSE Scorpion Harvester. 159/69) by Kriek, W (ISBN: ) from Amazon's Book Store. Source: Otarola and Ugalde (1989) 2.2. Stephen Kilama from Palabek Gem Sub County in Lamwo district was also supported by LWF with tree seedlings. 160S (N. Queensland) and 330S (NSW), mostly in coastal areas and up to 600m asl. There were 15 acres with pine trees but the eucalyptus proved stronger, faster growing, and very marketable.I also decided to provide seedlings to other farmers and to expand the acreage.”. Clonal Eucalyptus GU’s 7 & 8 =700 (Only raised on order 2month prior) 2. With Uganda still importing power transmission poles, shrewd farmers are investing in eucalyptus and harvest it at eight years. “He drove me and my wife, Faustus, to his 30-acre eucalyptus tree plantation and we inspected it. If the tree is for timber, the farmer may have to wait for up to 12 years.Kamugisha explains: “But I want you to imagine the potential benefits. Growth rates are excellent on suitable sites (25-40 m³ ha-¹ yr-¹ over 15 year in Papua New Guinea), and the wood and bark are good sources pulp fibre (Eldridge et al. Mr Besesa attributes all his success to his timber business. Given the right ground temperature (about 20 degrees Celsius), seeds will sprout in 4 to 6 weeks. The most practiced spacing in Eucalyptus Farming is 2 X 2m. 159/69) on Amazon.com FREE SHIPPING on qualified orders The poor growth and bad form of the crop will never justify the investment. There used to be more rain than now.For a farmer who gets thousands of eggs from the poultry farm every day and who also generates income from the other activities, tree growing is perhaps be the best way to invest the earnings. "When I sold the hotel for this hidden business, people thought the bank had confiscated it," says Mr Besesa adding that "the hotel business couldn't fetch me the money I want due to stiff competition in the business these days. Mr Besesa says he bought all the pieces of land using income from the sell of timber with exception of the land in Mubende which was given to him by the then forest department which is now National Forest Authority in 2003 for the same puporse. Though his first investments in Kabale are ready to hit the market, Mr Besesa seems not to be in hurry. Physical description. Eucalyptus gunnii has interesting cream and brown bark and can grow to 80 feet tall.Young trees produce bluish-gray leaves, while older trees produce silverfish-green leaves. The aromatic foliage is silvery blue-green and rounded when juvenile, resembling large coins. To plant and maintain a hectare of tees costs not less than a Shs5million including bush clearing, lining, pitting, planting and weeding. For farmers with 10 or more acres, planting eucalyptus or any other such tree could be an opportunity to earn billions of shillings in the not-so-distant future.”, So far, Kamugisha has planted 35 acres of cloned eucalyptus trees and is determined to cover the rest of his land with it.“Growing trees is no longer optional by the way,” he adds.“Look at the effects of climate change and the rate of deforestation. The unique decision taken by the leader of the National Unity Platform party is the first of its kind in Uganda’s post-independence era. In spring, abundant clusters of white flowers are borne amongst the foliage. UTRL has over the years grown to be recognized as the leading producer of premium Clonal Eucalyptus Plantlets in Uganda with the current annual production capacity of 1.5 million plantlets. Pinus caribaea (mostly var. He was the OC Prisons in Masaka. In an acre, a farmer may grow as many as 450 trees. The question of whether the business is profitable is not debatable after witnessing several farmers in Uganda make millions from the business. Not everyone is convinced that tree banks are beneficial for Uganda as a whole. Uganda is fast losing its forest cover, yet it has a huge demand for house construction and for furniture. Mr Besesa, who has spent 32 years in the timber business, traces his roots to his father who was the first Ugandan registered sawyer in the early 1940s, in the greater Kigezi region which was subdivided into Kabale, Kigezi, Rukungiri, Kisoro and Kanungu districts. The adult leaves are long, narrow and mid-green. “In 2017, when Palabek refugee settlement was being opened, I fetched UGX 80,000,000 from my 5-year-old eucalyptus woodlot when I sold 5,000 eucalyptus poles for construction” narrates Stephen. Then, the farmer may do some weeding and clearing of the nearby bush to avoid incidents of bush fires destroying the young trees. Kamugisha was able to get initial 3.7 acres of land, where he established a 30,000-bird poultry farm. “I started my tree farm with 1,000 eucalyptus seedlings, which I bought for Sh15 each,” says Onyango. He has reaped big from tree farming. Eucalyptus trees cannot take temperatures below 50 F. (10 C.) for extended periods; therefore, its recommended that they be grown indoors in cold climates, spending summers outside whenever warm enough. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Political ScienceTwenty years ago, at the age of 32, he quit his job in Prisons Service to become a poultry farmer. Thinning regimes and initial spacing for Eucalyptus plantations in Brazil ANTONIO C. 1FERRAZ FILHO, BLAS MOLA-YUDEGO 2,3, JOSÉ R. GONZÁLEZ-OLABARRIA 4 and 5JOSÉ ROBERTO S. SCOLFORO 1Departamento de Ciências Florestais, Universidade Federal do Piauí/UFPI, Campus Professora Cinobelina Elvas, Avenida Manoel Gracindo, Km 01, 64900-000 Bom Jesus, PI, Brazil 2School of Forest … Depending on size and specie, timber ranges between Shs6,500 and Shs500,000. The much more expensive native hardwoods such as Mahogany, Mvule and Nkalati are used for furniture and interior construction and furnishings. Having started by lumbering stolen trees from Bwindi National Forest, Mr Besesa says he graduated from using a borrowed sawmill in 1995, when he got a loan worth Shs120million from Uganda Development Bank and bought his own, 16 years after officially registering as a sawyer. Taking between 7 to 10 years to mature for electricity connection poles, a 10 metre unprocessed Eucalyptus tree costs Shs100, 000 yet a 14 metre one costs Shs176, 000. Pine takes 15-18 years to mature, Eucalyptus 10 years. For the first time in history, NFA got a budget allocation of Shs1billion in the June read 2009/10 financial budget for the Active Tree Fund that has been unfunded since 2003 when it was established. They dominate our landscapes from the bush to our backyards, paddocks, parks and pavements. … He says he is still waiting for a total scarcity so as to reap big from his sweat. Everything you need to know about choosing the right eucalyptus for you. But the old man had calculated and knew very well that trees would reap him more than what a hotel would. to smallholder farmers and small and medium scale commercial tree planters in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. e can provide a complete program of Management Optimization conecpts for your Plantations! A tree seedling costs Shs300 and a standard hectare consumes 1111 tree seedlings. Just a handful of organic manure may be needed per hole at the time of planting. We can provide a complete support program for your needs in sustainable forest management: When Mr Ponsiano Besesa sold his four-storey-hotel in Kampala to invest in forestry in February last year, people thought he was going mad. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. At first, I did not conceptualise the financial potential until a few years later when he told me that he had sold all the trees for over Shs800m, which he had used to build six flats in Kampala for rent.”, Since then, Kamugisha became strongly attracted to trees. “If your plan is for one year, plant rice. This Guide to On-Farm Eucalyptus Tree Growing in Kenya has been developed as a result of the increasing concern on the effect of the species on the hydrological cycle. Though there have been numerous warnings that the desert was moving from North to south of the continent, Mr Besesa says that the forestry business in the country was still unrecognised by both the government and the banks. If your plan is for 10 years, plant trees. The giant gum tree, or mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans), of Victoria and Tasmania, is one of the largest species and attains a height of about 90 metres (300 feet) and a circumference of 7.5 metres (24.5 feet). Cypress when available commands a much higher price because of its superior characteristics. They have been grown in Uganda for the past 70 years. There are two ways to grow Eucalyptus trees; one is to grow from stratified seed and the other is to grow from branch cuttings. Peter Firus, Flagstaffotos. These working papers do not reflect any official position of FAO. Through the forest business, Mr Besesa has traveled to different parts of the world including South Africa, Australia and Brazil. Eucalyptus cinerea grows 25 to 60 feet tall in warm climates, but it is often grown as an annual shrub in colder climates, where it reaches 6 to 8 feet tall in one season. Calculate The Number Of Eucalyptus Trees Per Acre And Spacing Between Each Tree Eucalyptus Seed And Cuttings. Step 3: Obtain Seedlings. hondurensis) Eucalyptus grandis. Mr Besesa has planted a total of 915 hectares of Pine and Eucalyptus trees in western Uganda with 100 acres planted in 1996 in Kabale, 142 planted in Mbarara in 1998, 250 acres planted in Kibaale from 1999 to 2001 and 423 acres in Kasana-Kasambya forest reserve in Mubende district. Disclaimer The Planted Forests and Trees Working Paper, report on issues and activities in planted forests. There is also production of seedlings for Robusta coffee, cloned eucalyptus, grafted orange, passion fruit, and mango.About 10 years ago, a friend introduced him to tree farming. Driven by the need to please his father who was always against his ways of cutting trees without replacing, Mr Besesa started tree planting in 1996 to please his father not knowing that in future, it was to become a hobby to an extent of selling a Kampala based hotel (Mwana Highway Hotel- Ndeeba) to go and grow trees in the village. He wants to use his passion for tree growing and protecting the environment as a stepping stone to build him a legacy that will live on beyond him. Only get seedlings from reliable outlets. For strong timber, eucalyptus and pine trees take up to 20 years before getting ready for timber processing. Technical note no. Eucalyptus in East Africa Socio-economic and environmental issues Gessesse Dessie, Teklu Erkossa May 2011 Forest Management Team Forest Management Division Forestry Department Working Paper FP46/E FAO, Rome, Italy. Still unsure? The common species include: Eucalyptus cameldulensis, Eucalyptus tereticornis, Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus urophylla. The 'virtual economy' of REDD+ projects: does private certification of REDD+ projects ensure their environmental integrity? Das klimapolitische Instrument REDD - eine kritische Betrachtung, Ireland is considering to sell it's forests, The real drivers of deforestation and forest degradation, Ugandans Invest in Trees, For Profit, Conservation, Uganda ‘tree banks’ offer investors good returns, State eyes carbon credits through tree campaign, UGANDAN PRESIDENT MUSEVENI STOPS SALE OF FORESTS, Carbon Trading Scheme Pushing People off Their Land, The story of Ecuador's Yasuni Rainforests, Poverty Reduction - Deforestation, Poverty & Economic Dependency, Certification of Forest Carbon Methodologies, ETS - Emissions Trading Schemes (EU, NZ, ...) and Forest Carbon Credits, Uganda: Growing Trees for Cash; a Long Term Lucrative Venture. They are relatively high value given the time they take to mature. They often work together with their 20 or so employees. Species that exist in Uganda are mainly used in construction and these include pine, eucalyptus and Kirundu. He narrates: “When he told me about his big achievement, I had 250 acres in addition to what I already had, so tree growing could be my best investment.I opted for South African cloned eucalyptus trees since they grow fast. Forestry Dept. Eucalyptus tree. Farmers are now … Last month President Museveni suspended DGF operations in Uganda, sparking uncertainty and panic over the future of about 74 donor funded civil... Bobi case raises queries about court, Opposition, 7,000 flee western Ethiopia fighting - UN, UPDF soldier shot dead by private security guard, China gives Uganda 300,000 doses of Covid-19 vaccine, Why the world is watching Australia's tussle with Big Tech, Speaker Kadaga directs MPs on delayed bills. There are actually many different species of eucalyptus, but they all have silvery leaves that are very aromatic, making them popular in floral arrangements. utb. Spacing of 1 meter in between holes and rows is recommended (but you can always talk to a forestry expert for more concise advice on this). Forestry Dept. If he or she is ready to wait a few more years for the trees to be about a foot or so in diameter, he or she may earn a minimum of Shs500,000 per tree or about Shs250m on selling all the trees. Ideal candidates for containers include: Containers should be large enough to accommodate the tree, about 2 feet in diameter, and allow for adequate drainage. Total dry biomass of eucalyptus in different spatial arrangements ranged between 59.5 and 52.9 Mg ha −1, the highest being with 6 × 1 m and the lowest with 10 × 1.5 TR, but treatment differences were not significant. Thereafter, any shade loving crops like ginger and turmeric or medicinal crops can be cultivated along with eucalyptus trees. P. caribaea is used mainly for saw log and plywood production. The trees for electricity poles cost at least Shs100,000 each. Giving the history he says eucalyptus was introduced in Uganda in 1898 from Australia in the botanical area in Entebbe. Just a handful of organic manure may be needed per hole at the time of planting. He explains that eucalyptus grandis grows across the country as long as the area is moderately wet including the highlands in Western Uganda and the West Nile region. Be you a trader or a crop or livestock farmer, you need rain in one way or another.”. He, however, says that the European Union through its Sawlog Production Grant Scheme in conjunction with the government of Uganda has supported them education-wise and financially. According to most eucalyptus tree information, many species respond well to potted environments as well. Buy Spacing, stand development, and productivity of eucalyptus plantations in Uganda (Uganda. TREE SPECIES FOR COMMERCIAL TIMBER PRODUCTION IN UGANDA EUCALYPTUS GRANDIS Family: Myrtaceae Common names: Blue gum; Saligna; “Kalitunsi” Natural Occurrence EG occurs naturally in Australia between Lat. The farmer will just watch the trees grow and wait for the time of harvest.”Kamugisha and his wife Faustus are fully involved in all the family business activities. Inter cropping in Eucalyptus Farming:- For getting extra income, most of the crops except paddy can be grown in first 2 years of plantation. For starters, you can check with your nearest KEFRI office, they have branches in Muguga, Maseno, Kitui, Nyeri, … The winner of the SPGS 2008 Award for the Best Small and Medium Scale Planter says tree planting calls for determination and patience since it's a long term investment. Eucalyptus Tree Varieties to Try. These include growing mangoes, passion fruit and coffee and bee-keeping. How to grow eucalyptus. This was to control sucking of swampy water that harbors mosquitos in the country. “The eucalyptus trees are planted in lines and with a spacing of 10 by 10 feet. Eucalyptus on the other hand is mainly grown for Domestic and Industrial fuel wood. Discover eucalyptus. Pine and Eucalyptus are the most feasible trees to grow in Uganda. 1993).Yields of 20-40 m³ ha-¹ yr-¹ are common in several countries (National Academy of Sciences 1983). Uganda Tree Resources Limited (UTRL) was incorporated in Uganda in 2012 under the direction of Uganda Gatsby Trust (UGT), with the aim of commercializing clonal eucalyptus plants. Mr Watasa says that there is a 30 per cent deficit between demand for tree products like timber, electricity transmission poles, plywood, firewood and charcoal in the country and that in the next one year, the situation could get even worse. It is where he does several income-generating activities. Eucalyptus cinerea (Argyle Apple) is an evergreen tree of rounded habit, boasting a lovely fibrous or furrowed, reddish-brown bark which peels on smaller stems. This flagship programme has supported not only the introduction of Eucalyptus hybrid clone planting material and techniques to the region but also the development of private, smallholder tree nurseries to produce and market the plantlets. But my real capital was determination and those who gave me inspiration and guidance,” he says. Aroma of the leaves:the smell and sound of the foliage are a pleasant sensory addition to any garden Winter interest:bark detail and foliage Leaf colour:both new growth and winter foliage Flowers: the majority of hardy Eucalyptus flowers are white/creamy white, they tend to be prolific and rich in nectar favoured by bees and other pollinators, which is a 'good thing.' The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. Buy Spacing, stand development, and productivity of eucalyptus plantations in Uganda (Uganda. Eucalyptus is a type of tree that’s native to Australia, but that can grow anywhere that the temperatures don’t drop below 10 °F (−12 °C). In just five to seven years, they are ready for harvesting and with eat tree going for between 3000 and 20,000 Kenyan Shillings, you’ll be smiling your way all the way to the bank.The reason why Eucalyptus farming in Kenya is so controversial is because the tree consumes so much water and is therefore bad for the environment as much as it is adding to the forest cover in the country. http://allafrica.com/stories/200908130215.html. Mr Besesa, the managing director of Besepo (U) Ltd, a company that plants trees and sells timber in Nbeeba-a Kampala suburb, owns several hectares of artificial trees in various parts of the country which he says are the source of his peace and joy. The Makerere University graduate is an all-round farmer in Kisagazi Village near Masaka Town. Other areas can either ov… Technical note no. "I married, educated all my children up to University level, built a hotel which I later sold, built a house; all with income from the timber business," he says. If your plan is for 100 years, educate children.” This adage from the Chinese philosopher, Confucius, guides Eden Kamugisha. Quick facts. The business requires patience because it takes at least five years to harvest the trees. The species were eventually taken to Mbale in Eastern Uganda, Masaka and farmers throughout the country adopted it mainly as a source of energy and for construction. Having an industry producing tree-related products would be Mr Besesa's biggest achievement. The workers are taught to do grafting of seedlings and cloning of eucalyptus trees.“Most of them are young and even if they have to leave us, they go away with some skills to help them earn a living on their own,” Faustus points out.Each cloned eucalyptus seedling prepared at their farm is Shs500 while each grafted mango, orange and passion fruit seedling is Shs300.The farmers keep bees not just for the sake of harvesting honey but also to enhance pollination on the farm where the family also grows maize, beans other food crops. Agriculture in the Masaka sub-region may never be the same as it was before the destruction of the massive natural forest in Ssese Islands/Kalangala District. Wood is the raw material for making paper and other products. Get involved. Pine e.g. "Banks in Uganda don't give loans for the forestry business because of the long maturity of the investment," he says. What's next? The eucalypti grow rapidly, and many species attain great height. You don’t need to till the land but you will need to dig holes in which to plant the trees. In just six or eight years, he or she could earn over Shs35m. Armed with your 'design brief' you can now tackle the list of species with confidence and match a tree with your wish list. E. deglupta has great potential for planting in humid tropics. "Nurturing trees for the first three years is the most expensive and hectic stage in tree growing," says Mr Besesa. Mr Besesa has planted a total of 915 hectares of Pine and Eucalyptus trees in western Uganda with 100 acres planted in 1996 in Kabale, 142 planted in Mbarara in 1998, 250 acres planted in Kibaale from 1999 to 2001 and 423 acres in Kasana-Kasambya forest reserve in Mubende district.